Trip Summary
- Trip Grade: Medium
- Duration: 14 Days
- Min Travelers Required: 4
- Activity: Birdwatching Tour
- Bird Species Recorded in Bhutan: 770
- Altitude Range: 650m to 3,750m
- Route: West to East, Paro to Trashigang and return
- Trip Cost From: $7,338 per person
- Departure: Paro
Why Bhutan for Birdwatching?
Bhutan holds over 770 recorded bird species within a territory of just 38,000 square kilometers, roughly the same number as the entire continent of Europe. This makes Bhutan one of 221 globally recognised endemic bird areas. The country’s forests cover 72% of its land area. Subtropical broadleaf forest in the south gives way to temperate mixed forest in the middle valleys, conifer forest above 2,500m, and alpine scrub near the high passes. Each zone holds a distinct community of birds. We are, a government-licensed operator based in Thimphu, runs this 14-day route with experienced local birding guides who know each habitat and its seasonal patterns firsthand.
The Route
The tour runs west to east, starting in Paro and moving through Thimphu, Punakha, Gangtey, Trongsa, Bumthang, Ura, and on to Trashigang before returning to Thimphu and Paro. This west-to-east structure covers the full range of Bhutan’s birding habitats in a single journey. The lowest point is 650m at the Kuri Chhu river crossing near Limithang in the east. The highest birding point is Thrumshingla Pass at 3,750m, the highest motorable pass in Bhutan.
What Makes Bhutan Birding Different
Unlike many birding destinations in Asia, Bhutan does not restrict birding to designated parks or reserves. Brief roadside stops in farmland produce sightings. Mixed broadleaf forest along the route holds far greater bird diversity than the slower-growing pine stands found elsewhere in the Himalayas. Spring from late March to late May and autumn in October and November give the best conditions. Spring brings breeding plumage and maximum activity below 3,100m. Autumn gives clear skies and strong visibility across the high passes.
Species Highlights Across the Route
The route covers habitat for the Black necked Crane in Phobjikha valley, Himalayan Monal Pheasant on forested ridges, Rufous-necked Hornbill in eastern subtropical forest, Satyr Tragopan and Blood Pheasant on high forest trails, White-bellied Heron along the Mo Chu and Pho Chu rivers in Punakha, Wallcreeper on rocky high-altitude outcrops, and Great and Brown Parrotbills in bamboo and broadleaf forest. New species continue to be recorded in Bhutan each year as the eastern regions receive more systematic survey attention.
Upon arriving at a flight into Bhutan, passengers are greeted with an awe-inspiring panoramic view of the majestic Himalayan landscape. Whether departing from Kathmandu, Delhi, Singapore, Dubai, Bangkok, or Kolkata, each flight promises an immersive journey that culminates in an exhilarating descent into the captivating Kingdom of Bhutan.
In the evening, attend an orientation program at your hotel to gain insights into Bhutan’s natural wonders. This program will encompass an audio-visual presentation, a slideshow, and an introduction to the country’s distinctive culture and traditions.
Overnight in Paro.
Paro Valley, situated at an elevation of 2,150 to 2,950 meters, presents an exceptional birding destination. The valley’s diverse habitats, encompassing farmlands, broadleaved evergreen forests, riversides, subalpine areas, and shrubberies, offer ample opportunities for bird enthusiasts.
In addition to its avian attractions, Paro Valley is home to several cultural landmarks. Notably, the Ta Dzong (National Museum), Rinpung Dzong, Kyichu Lhakhang, and the renowned Taktsang Lhakhang (Tiger’s Nest) stand as testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage.
The Paro Valley is renowned for its diverse avian species. Among the recorded birds are the Aberrant Bush Warbler, Blyth’s Reed Warbler, Himalayan Whistling Thrush, Common Teal, Grey-headed Flycatcher Warbler, Green-backed Tit, Hodgson’s Redstart, Jungle Crow, Himalayan Brown Dipper, Crested Honey Buzzard, Himalayan Treecreeper, Hill Pigeon, Rufous-breasted Accentor, Rufous Turtle Dove, Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle, Striped-throated Yuhina, and Long-tailed Minivet.
Accommodation in Paro
Today, embark on a scenic drive to Thimphu, the contemporary capital of Bhutan. Immerse yourself in the picturesque upland valley that surrounds Thimphu. Encompassed by verdant blue pine and temperate evergreen forests, Thimphu presents numerous birding opportunities near streams in the Motithang, Begana, and Cheri villages.
The avian fauna recorded in this region encompasses the Common Sandpiper, Red-rumped Swallow, Sparrowhawk, Hill Myna, Grey Wagtail, White-bellied Yuhina, Upland Pipit, and Plumbeous Redstart.
Overnight in Thimphu.
From Thimphu, embark on a scenic drive to Dochula Pass, an awe-inspiring elevation of 3,050 meters that offers panoramic vistas of the majestic eastern Himalayas. Ascend further to Punakha and Wangduephodrang, a remarkable elevation drop of 1,800 meters. The journey traverses temperate forests, where rhododendrons and magnolias burst forth vibrantly in March and April. Subsequently, the landscape transitions into a semi-tropical zone, adorned with vibrant orange, banana trees, and cacti.
This region is a birdwatcher’s paradise, harboring a diverse array of avian species. Common sightings include the Black-chinned Yuhina, Spotted Dove, Black-chinned Babbler, Black-breasted Sunbird, Red-breasted Rosefinch, Fulvous-breasted Pied Woodpecker, Large Grey Babbler, Slaty-backed Forktail, White-breasted Kingfisher, Yellow-billed Blue Magpie, Grey Heron, Steppe Eagle, Small Niltava, Himalayan Griffon, Speckled Wood Pigeon, Grey Tit, and Red-crowned Jay.
Overnight in Punakha or Wangduephodrang.
The journey continues eastward through the majestic Black Mountains, punctuated by regular stops for birding and photography. Upon arrival, we will find ourselves in the expansive Phobjikha Valley, a glacial haven that holds immense significance as one of Bhutan’s most important wildlife reserves. During the winter months, this valley transforms into a haven for black-necked cranes, making it a must-visit destination for bird enthusiasts.
Gangtey village, nestled amidst the picturesque valley, offers breathtaking views and a chance to immerse oneself in the local culture.
The region is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting a diverse array of avian species. Keep an eye out for the majestic Amur Falcon, the vibrant Red-mantled Rosefinch, the fiery Fire-breasted Flowerpecker, the striking Red-headed Bullfinch, the captivating Scarlet Finch, the agile White-tailed Nuthatch, the enchanting Magpie-Robin, the majestic Great Pied Hornbill, the common Hill Partridge, and the graceful Snow Pigeon.
Overnight in Gangtey.
Embark on an expedition through a diverse array of habitats, from dense forests carpeted with moss and lichen-covered oak and rhododendron to coniferous zones teeming with fir, spruce, larch, and juniper. Bamboo groves serve as vital habitats for numerous elusive bird species.
Among the notable bird species you will encounter during this trek are the majestic Himalayan Griffon, the swift Himalayan Swiftlet, the unique Lammergeier, the elusive Snow Partridge, the vibrant Purple Cochoa, the scaly-breasted Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler, the long-tailed Long-tailed Minivet, the striking Himalayan Monal Pheasant, and the rufous-bellied Rufous-bellied Bulbul.
You will overnight rest in the charming town of Trongsa.
Drive to Bumthang, ascending from 2,100 meters in Trongsa to Yotongla Pass (3,400 meters) and then descending to Bumthang Valley (2,600 meters). Bumthang, one of Bhutan’s most captivating valleys, also serves as its spiritual center. Birding opportunities include Yotongla Pass, farmlands, and the riversides of Chamkhar Chhu.
Among the bird species observed here are Goldcrest, Blyth’s Pipit, Common Sandpiper, Little Bunting, Red-billed Chough, and Cormorant.
Overnight in Bumthang.
Embark on an exploration of Ura Valley, the highest of Bumthang’s valleys. Renowned for its charming clustered houses and expansive open pastures, this valley offers a captivating landscape. The journey culminates in the majestic Ura La Pass, reaching an elevation of 3,600 meters, before descending into the picturesque Ura Valley.
Overnight, you will be accommodated in a tented camp situated within the heart of Ura Valley.
Departing the arid Ura Valley, we ascend through fir forests and culminate at Thrumshingla Pass, the highest motorable pass in Bhutan, attaining an elevation of 3,750 meters. Subsequently, we descend to the picturesque village of Sengor, situated amidst verdant fields.
The remainder of the day is dedicated to exploring the subtropical forests surrounding Sengor, which harbor a diverse array of avian species, including the Black Bulbul, Blyth’s Pipit, Bronzed Drongo, Gould’s Shortwings, Red-headed Bullfinch, Speckled Piculet, and Blue-bearded Bee-Eater.
Our day concludes with an overnight sojourn in Limithang.
Embark on the final leg of your journey from Limithang, the lowest elevation at 650 meters, and traverse the Kuru Chhu River. Proceed to Mongar Dzong, where you will be captivated by the picturesque drive through verdant forests, golden cornfields, and lush banana groves. In Trashigang, immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the Trashigang Dzong.
Accommodate overnight in Trashigang.
Return to Mongar, where you will embark on an afternoon tour of the town and its local market.
Overnight in Mongar.
Today, we will embark on a journey to Bumthang, making stops at the Yatha Weaving Center and the local market en route with casual birdwatching on the way.
Arrive in Bumthang for overnight.
Drive to Thimphu, making stops along the way to visit village houses and interact with the locals. Take a lunch break in Wangduephodrang.
Overnight in Thimphu.
Conclude your birding expedition to Paro Airport, preparing for your onward flight. This marks the culmination of an unforgettable journey through the avian wonders of Bhutan.
Tour concludes.
Bhutan holds over 770 recorded bird species in a territory of 38,000 square kilometers, roughly the same total as the entire European continent. The country’s 72% forest cover across five distinct altitude zones from 150m subtropical forest in the south to 5,000m alpine terrain in the north creates a continuous range of bird habitats. Unlike most birding destinations in Asia, Bhutan does not restrict access to parks or reserves. Roadside stops in farmland, forest edges, and river corridors all produce sightings throughout the route.
Key target species across the route include Black-necked Crane in Phobjikha valley, White-bellied Heron along the Punakha rivers, Himalayan Monal Pheasant in high forest, Rufous-necked Hornbill in the eastern subtropical zones, Satyr Tragopan and Blood Pheasant on forested ridges, Wallcreeper on high rocky outcrops, and Great and Brown Parrotbills in eastern bamboo forest. The route covers habitats for all of these species within the 14 days.
Spring from late March to late May gives the most active conditions. Birds are in breeding plumage, call rates are high, and sightings are common across all habitat zones below 3,100m. Autumn from October to November offers clear skies, strong visibility, and active movement of migrants through the high passes. Winter from November to February is the best time for Black-necked Cranes in Phobjikha valley.
The tour is medium grade. Most birding is done from vehicle stops and short walks of one to two hours at a time. The terrain ranges from flat valley floor to steep forest trail depending on the site. Good walking shoes, the ability to stand and walk on uneven ground for two to three hours per session, and basic fitness are sufficient. No overnight trekking is involved except for the tented camp at Ura on Day 8.
Bring binoculars with at least 8×42 magnification as a minimum. A spotting scope is useful for open valley and high-altitude sites. Pack layered clothing for temperatures ranging from warm subtropical valley floors at 650m to cold subalpine passes at 3,750m. Waterproof layers and sturdy walking shoes cover most conditions on the route. A field guide to the birds of Bhutan or the broader Eastern Himalayas is strongly recommended.
We holds a government licence from the Department of Tourism, Bhutan and operates with guides who have direct field knowledge of the sites on this route. The tour runs west to east, covering the full habitat range of the country in a single journey rather than staying within the western valleys. New species continue to be recorded in Bhutan’s eastern zones, and the Limithang and Trashigang sections of this route cover ground that most birding tours from overseas operators do not reach.
- Airport pick-up and drop-off by private vehicle.
- 3-star accommodation (4 & 5 stars may require an additional premium update).
- Bhutan visa fee – including all necessary processing
- Route Permit
- Three meals per day during your stay in Bhutan
- A licensed Bhutanese tour guide
- All land transportation by private vehicle
- Camping equipment and haulage for trekking tours
- Sightseeing as per itinerary
- Monuments entrance fees where applicable
- Drinking water
- All internal taxes and charges
- A sustainable development fee of $200. (This sustainable development fee goes towards free education, free healthcare, and poverty alleviation, along with the building of infrastructure.)
- Airfare & Travel Insurance
- Expenses of personal nature, Tips to guides and drivers
- Expenses occurred due to unavoidable events i.e. road wrecks, flight delays etc.
Tour Overview
- Duration: 14 days
- Route: Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, Gangtey, Trongsa, Bumthang, Ura, Limithang, Trashigang, return to Thimphu and Paro
- Altitude range: 650m at Kuri Chhu to 3,750m at Thrumshingla Pass
- Bird species recorded in Bhutan: 770 plus
- Difficulty: Medium
Best Months
- Late March to late May for spring birding and breeding activity.
- October and November for autumn migrants and clear visibility.
- November to February for Black-necked Cranes in Phobjikha.
Environmental Responsibility
- Bhutan is the world’s only carbon-negative country with over 60% forest cover and more than 50% of land under protected status.
- All birding on this tour follows leave-no-trace principles.
- Your guide maintains distance from nesting sites, avoids playback in sensitive areas, and respects local customs at all cultural sites along the route.
Permits
- All permits are arranged by Truly Bhutan Travel as part of the package.
A Country Built for Birds
Bhutan did not set out to become a birding destination. Its forests are intact because the country chose conservation over extraction. Over 72% of its land remains forested. More than 50% falls under formal protection. The result is a country where birds live in habitats that no longer exist in most of Asia, and where a two-week route from west to east takes you through five completely different ecological zones without leaving a single road.
East Meets West
- The 14-day west-to-east route is the most complete birding itinerary available in Bhutan.
- The eastern valleys around Trashigang and Limithang hold species and forest types that western-only tours never reach.
- The contrast between urban western Bhutan and the isolated east is visible in the landscape, the architecture, the people, and the birds.
- Both halves are essential to understanding what birding in Bhutan offers.
Secure Your Place for 2026 & 2027
- Spring departures from late March and autumn departures from October are open now.
- Group sizes start at four and slots are limited.
- Book your 14-day Birding in Bhutan 2026 & 2027 tour before the peak season fills.
Explore More Tours with Truly Bhutan Travel
- For birders who want to combine the Phobjikha crane sightings with a broader cultural programme, the Black Necked Crane Festival Tour runs each November and includes Bumthang, Gangtey, and western Bhutan sightseeing across 10 days.
- For a shorter introduction to Bhutan’s western birding zones combined with trekking, the Druk Path Trek passes through high-altitude forest and lake habitat between Paro and Thimphu with strong ridgeline birding opportunities.
- For those wanting a full cultural tour alongside the birding highlights of western Bhutan, the Ura Yakchoe Festival Tour covers Bumthang, Ura valley, Punakha, and Paro across 9 days in May.
Browse all available tours and treks at trulybhutan.com/itinerary.
Bhutan Travel Info
Travel Essentials
- Travel/Medical Insurance: Ensure a worry-free journey with Bhutan's dedicated travel and medical insurance plans offered by the Royal Insurance Corporation of Bhutan. Visit RICB for more information.
- Banking: Modern banking facilities are available in urban areas of Bhutan, with banks like Bank of Bhutan Limited, Druk PNB, and Bhutan National Bank. ATMs are common in Thimphu and Phuentsholing, but scarce in rural areas. Complete your banking in major cities.
- Money Matters: Bhutan's currency is the Ngultrum (Nu), which is equivalent in value to the Indian Rupee. Foreign travelers should bring traveler’s cheques or cash, especially USD. Credit cards like Visa and American Express are accepted in most areas.
- Communication: Bhutan's telecommunications are well-developed with internet cafes, mobile phone coverage, and international roaming available in most towns.
- Electricity: Bhutan operates on 230 volts and 50 Hertz. Ensure your devices are compatible with the three types of plugs commonly used.
- Time Zone: Bhutan's time is six hours ahead of GMT.
Health, Safety, and Customs
- Health and Inoculations: Recommended vaccinations include tetanus, typhoid, and hepatitis A. Avoid untreated water and ice cubes; instead, opt for bottled water, which is readily available.
- Safety Precautions: Bhutan is generally safe, but avoid walking alone or staying out late, especially after 9 PM. Secure your belongings, particularly in the capital, Thimphu.
- Customs Regulations: Personal belongings, 1 liter of alcohol, 200 cigarettes, and professional equipment are exempt from customs duty. Importing restricted items, such as wildlife products, antiques, and drugs, is prohibited.
Accommodation, Food, and Shopping
- Accommodation: Bhutan offers a range of accommodations, from quality 3-star to luxury 5-star hotels in places like Thimphu, Paro, and Punakha. Travelers can also opt for camping when venturing beyond urban areas.
- Food: Bhutanese cuisine is rich and spicy, featuring dishes like ema datshi. International cuisine such as Indian, Continental, and Chinese is available in most restaurants, with both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
- Shopping: Bhutan offers unique handicrafts, including hand-woven textiles, wooden bowls (Dapas), silver statues, Thangkas, and local postage stamps. Note that the buying and selling of antiques is strictly prohibited.
Travel Kits and Clothing
- Clothing and Essentials: Bhutan's climate is diverse, so dress in layers and pack accordingly. Respectful clothing is required when visiting monasteries and religious sites, and hats should be removed in sacred areas.
- Travel Kits: Pack items like sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, antihistamine cream, anti-diarrhea pills, a flashlight, warm clothes, and a hat. The diverse climate means temperatures range from 20-25°C in summer to below 15°C in winter.
Experiences and Activities
- Photography: Capture Bhutan's stunning landscapes, rural life, and architecture. Indoor photography in sacred sites requires special permission.
- Guides and Interpreters: Bhutan offers certified guides fluent in various languages, ensuring you get the best experience when visiting sacred sites and cultural landmarks.
- Festivals and Holidays: Each district in Bhutan celebrates its unique annual tshechu. Check local schedules to plan your visit around these vibrant festivals.
- Weights and Measures: Bhutan uses metric measurements for weight, with advanced electronic scales commonly found in major cities.
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